The HTML Reference


Just click the element you want the details for.


<!-->--Comments And Server Side Includes

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Required This tag takes no content.

Supported: [2, 3, 3.2, 4, IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4, IE5, NS1, NS2, NS3, NS4]

Attributes:

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<!DOCTYPE>--Starting An HTML Page

Purpose: Formally starts an HTML document, indicating the version of HTML used.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/None

Supported: [2, 3, 3.2, 4]

Attributes:

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<A>--Creating A Hyperlink Or Anchor

Purpose: Creates a hyperlink (use the HREF attribute) or anchor (use the NAME attribute).

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Required

Supported: [2, 3, 3.2, 4, IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4, IE5, NS1, NS2, NS3, NS4]

Attributes:

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<ABBR>--Displaying Abbreviations

Purpose: Styles text as an abbreviation.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Optional

Supported: [4]

Attributes:

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<ACRONYM>--Displaying Acronyms

Purpose: Used to display acronyms.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Required

Supported: [4, IE4, IE5]

Attributes:

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<ADDRESS>--Displaying An Address

Purpose: Displays text styled as an address.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Required

Supported: [2, 3, 3.2, 4, IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4, IE5, NS1, NS2, NS3, NS4]

Attributes:

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<APPLET>--Embedding Applets In Web Pages

Purpose: Embeds applets in Web pages. Superseded by the <OBJECT> element. Deprecated.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Required

Supported: [3.2, 4, IE3, IE4, IE5, NS2, NS3, NS4]

Attributes:

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<AREA>--Creating Clickable Regions In Image Maps

Purpose: Specifies a clickable region in a client-side image map. Use this element in <MAP> elements.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Omitted. This element does not take any content.

Supported: [3.2, 4, IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4, IE5, NS2, NS3, NS4]

Attributes:

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<B>--Creating Bold Text

Purpose: Sets the text style to bold.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Required

Supported: [2, 3, 3.2, 4, IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4, IE5, NS1, NS2, NS3, NS4]

Attributes:

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<BASE>--Setting The Base For Hyperlinks

Purpose: Sets the base URL for the hyperlinks in a page.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Omitted. This element takes no content. Can only be used in the <HEAD> section.

Supported: [2, 3, 3.2, 4, IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4, IE5, NS1, NS2, NS3, NS4]

Attributes:

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<BASEFONT>--Setting The Base Font

Purpose: Sets the base font. Relative font changes (created with the <FONT> element) are made with respect to the base font. Deprecated in HTML 4.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Omitted

Supported: [3.2, 4, IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4, IE5, NS1, NS2, NS3, NS4]

Attributes:

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<BDO>--Overriding The Bidirectional Character Algorithm

Purpose: Overrides the direction in which text is to be read, so the browser can render text from different languages satisfactorily.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Required

Supported: [4, IE5]

Attributes:

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<BGSOUND>--Adding Background Sounds

Purpose: Plays background sound from AU, MIDI, or WAV files while the user is viewing a page.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Omitted. This element contains no content.

Supported: [IE4, IE5]

Attributes:

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<BIG>--Creating Big Text

Purpose: Renders text in a bigger font than the current default. Often used for emphasis.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Required

Supported: [3, 3.2, 4, IE3, IE4, IE5, NS2, NS3, NS4]

Attributes:

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<BLINK>--Making Text Blink

Purpose: Displays enclosed text as blinking on and off approximately once a second.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Required

Supported: [NS1, NS2, NS3, NS4]

Attributes:

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<BLOCKQUOTE>--Indenting Quotations

Purpose: Indents and styles text as a quotation. Use for longer, multiline quotations; otherwise use <Q>.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Required

Supported: [2, 3, 3.2, 4, IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4, IE5, NS1, NS2, NS3, NS4]

Attributes:

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<BODY>--Creating A Web Page's Body

Purpose: Contains the body of the HTML document, which includes the content that will actually appear in the Web browser. The entire content of the Web page is placed in the page's <BODY> element.

Start Tag/End Tag: Optional/Optional

Supported: [2, 3, 3.2, 4, IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4, IE5, NS1, NS2, NS3, NS4]

Attributes:

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<BR>--Inserting Line Breaks

Purpose: Inserts a line break into a page.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Omitted. This tag does not contain any content.

Supported: [2, 3, 3.2, 4, IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4, IE5, NS1, NS2, NS3, NS4]

Attributes:

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<BUTTON>--Creating A Customizable Button

Purpose: Creates a customizable button.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Required

Supported: [4, IE4, IE5]

Attributes:

Events:

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<CAPTION>--Creating A Table Caption

Purpose: Specifies the data for a table cell. Used inside the <TR> element.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Required

Supported: [3, 3.2, 4, IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4, IE5, NS1, NS2, NS3, NS4]

Attributes:

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<CENTER>--Centering Text

Purpose: Centers its enclosed text in the Web browser. Deprecated in HTML 4.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Required

Supported: [3.2, 4, IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4, IE5, NS1, NS2, NS3, NS4]

Attributes:

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<CITE>--Creating A Citation

Purpose: Styles text as a citation; usually rendered in italics.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Required

Supported: [2, 3, 3.2, 4, IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4, IE5, NS1, NS2, NS3, NS4]

Attributes:

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<CODE>--Displaying Program Code

Purpose: Styles text as program code in a monospace font.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Required

Supported: [2, 3, 3.2, 4, IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4, IE5, NS1, NS2, NS3, NS4]

Attributes:

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<COL>--Define A Column

Purpose: Defines a column structure inside a <COLGROUP> element. Using this element is optional in <COLGROUP> elements.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Omitted

Supported: [4, IE3, IE4, IE5]

Attributes:

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<COLGROUP>--Grouping And Formatting Columns

Purpose: Creates a column group, letting you format columns to your specifications.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Optional

Supported: [4, IE3, IE4, IE5]

Attributes:

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<DD>--Creating Definition List Definitions

Purpose: Specifies a definition description for use in definition lists. Use with <DT> elements inside a <DL> element.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Optional

Supported: [2, 3, 3.2, 4, IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4, IE5, NS1, NS2, NS3, NS4]

Attributes:

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<DEL>--Displaying Text As Deleted

Purpose: Marks text as deleted. Rendered as strikethrough text in Internet Explorer.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Required

Supported: [4, IE4, IE5]

Attributes:

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<DFN>--Defining New Terms

Purpose: Styles text to indicate the first time a term is used--that is, to indicate that you're defining the term; usually rendered as italics.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Required

Supported: [3, 3.2, 4, IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4, IE5]

Attributes:

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<DIR>--Deprecated List

Purpose: Creates a directory list; usually displayed simply as an unordered list. Deprecated.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Required

Supported: [2, 3, 3.2, 4, IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4, IE5, NS1, NS2, NS3, NS4]

Attributes:

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<DIV>--Formatting Block Text

Purpose: Selects a block of text so you can apply styles.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Required

Supported: [3, 3.2, 4, IE3, IE4, IE5, NS2, NS3, NS4]

Attributes:

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<DL>--Creating Definition Lists

Purpose: Creates a definition list. Embed <DT> and <DD> elements in a <DL> element.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Required

Supported: [2, 3, 3.2, 4, IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4, IE5, NS1, NS2, NS3, NS4]

Attributes:

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<DT>--Creating Definition List Terms

Purpose: Specifies a definition term used in definition lists. Use inside a <DL> element and pair with <DT> elements.

Start Tag/End Tag: Required/Optional

Supported: [2, 3, 3.2, 4, IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4, IE5, NS1, NS2, NS3, NS4]

Attributes:

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